Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Olive in Italy
Olive in Italy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.
Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.
She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.
Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.
Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive in Italy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.
Line 2
Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.
Line 3
She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.
Line 4
Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.
Line 5
Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.”

crackling noun US /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.”

flamboyant adjective US /flæmˈbɔɪənt/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading “Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.”

Gyp noun US /dʒɪp/

(sometimes offensive) an act of swindling or cheating

From this reading “Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.”

sere adjective US /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.”

socially adverb US /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading “Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

Carmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

d'Arno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

flamboyantadjectiveUS /flæmˈbɔɪənt/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

GypnounUS /dʒɪp/

(sometimes offensive) an act of swindling or cheating

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

HerspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

lolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

Mamie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

sereadjectiveUS /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Her age was seventeen, and she dressed after Carmen to please herself, and read Gyp with the same intention.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

sociallyadverbUS /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

tar-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

Tennysonian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

Vallombrosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

Whittaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mamie Whittaker, who, in her own phrase, "hated to be blown about anyhow," had not been out all day.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading She lolled in an armchair before a crackling fire of olive wood in the room that she "lit with herself when alone," though scarcely in the Tennysonian sense.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading October can be cold enough sometimes in the Val d'Arno when the snow falls on the Apennines, and the woods of Vallombrosa are sere, and Florence, the flower city, lies then at the mercy of the winds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hers was a vivid personality, and older women who disliked her called her flamboyant, and referred to an evident touch of the tar-brush that would make her socially impossible in America though it passed unnoticed in Italy.

Chapter 13 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Olive in Italy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 178 sentences of Olive in Italy, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Olive in Italy?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive in Italy

Common questions about reading Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive in Italy?

Yes. All 4517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive in Italy take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive in Italy section by section

How to work through Olive in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Olive in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dregs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.