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Olive Leaves
Olive Leaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Olive Leaves is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.
OLIVE LEAVES.
SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.
MRS.
L. H. SIGOURNEY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive Leaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Olive Leaves is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.
Line 2
OLIVE LEAVES.
/ˈɑːləv liːvz/
Line 3
SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.
/ˈsketʃəz ʌv ˈkerɪktər/
Line 4
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 5
L. H. SIGOURNEY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

marked adjective US /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “OLIVE LEAVES.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading L. H. SIGOURNEY.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L. H. SIGOURNEY.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading OLIVE LEAVES.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.

OLIVEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading OLIVE LEAVES.

SIGOURNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. H. SIGOURNEY.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading SKETCHES OF CHARACTER.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

text-only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

uppercasenoun

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this text-only version, italic was marked with _, and text in small capitals was converted to uppercase.

Chapter 1 of Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Olive Leaves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of Olive Leaves, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Olive Leaves?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive Leaves

Common questions about reading Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive Leaves?

Yes. All 3108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive Leaves take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive Leaves section by section

How to work through Olive Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Olive Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.