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Olive Leaves
Olive Leaves

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Olive Leaves is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.
He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.
Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.
In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.
"Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive Leaves

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Olive Leaves is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.
/hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər ˈɔːlsoʊ kənˈdʌktəd ə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪn ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 2
He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.
/hiː ˈlɪsənd ˈrevərəntli tuː hɪz wɜːrdz ənd ˈfɑːloʊd ɔːl hɪz dərˈekʃənz/
Line 3
Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.
/ðʌs hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈɑːnər ənd lʌv ðə eɪdʒd ənd tuː baʊ daʊn bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 4
In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə waɪz bʊks wɪtʃ hiː roʊt ɪn ˈmænhʊd ðə ˈveri fɜːrst ˈsentənsəz ɑːr ɪkˈspresɪv ʌv ˈɡrætətuːd tuː ðiːz hɪz ˈɜːrliəst ˈtiːtʃərz/
Line 5
"Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.
/ʌv maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər aɪ lɜːrnd tuː biː ˈdʒentəl ənd miːk ənd tuː rɪˈfreɪn frʌm ɔːl ˈæŋɡər ənd ˈpæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.”

expressive adjective US /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading “In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “"Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “"Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.”

reverently adverb US /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading “He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “"Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His grandfather also conducted a part of his education, in childhood.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading "Of my grandfather, I learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

reverentlyadverbUS /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, he began to honour and love the aged, and to bow down before them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He listened reverently to his words, and followed all his directions.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In one of the wise books which he wrote in manhood, the very first sentences are expressive of gratitude to these his earliest teachers.

Chapter 4 of Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Olive Leaves contain?

Chapter 4 holds 441 sentences of Olive Leaves, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Olive Leaves?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive Leaves

Common questions about reading Olive Leaves by L. H. (Lydia Howard) Sigourney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive Leaves?

Yes. All 3108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive Leaves take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive Leaves section by section

How to work through Olive Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Olive Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-only
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.