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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.
In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.
Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.
Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.
Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.
/ðə dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈvɪlədʒ ðə ˈwɑːndərɪŋ bɔɪ ˈstrɪkən wɪð ɡriːf æt ðə peɪn ənd ðə ˈpɑːvərti hiː siːz əˈlaɪk ɪn taʊn ənd ˈvɪlədʒ ɪn ˈaɪərlənd fɔːrˈʃædoʊz ənd ənˈveɪlz ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ mæn huː ˈnoʊɪŋ hɪz oʊn æŋˈzaɪətiz wɑːz ˈevər mɔːr dɪˈstrest baɪ ðə kerz ənd əˈflɪkʃənz hiː biˈheld ðæn baɪ ðoʊz θruː wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz æt ˈeni taɪm hɪmˈself ðə ˈsʌfərər/
Line 2
In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.
/ɪn ɔːl ðə kərˈɪrz ʌv ðə eˈsenʃəli ɡreɪt ðer ɑːr taɪmz wen ˈlæftər wɪl ˈmɪŋɡəl wɪð ðə ˈɑːnər wiː bɪˈstoʊ ənd kəmˈpæʃən aʊst ˈaʊər ˌædərˈeɪʃən frʌm ɪts θroʊn/
Line 3
Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.
/ˈlæftər meɪ ɡroʊ dərˈɪsɪv ənd kəmˈpæʃən ˈskɔːrnfəl/
Line 4
Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.
Line 5
Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

careers noun US /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.”

derisive adjective US /dərˈɪsɪv/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.”

foreshadows verb US /fɔːrˈʃædoʊz/

third-person singular of “foreshadow” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

oust verb US /aʊst/

remove from a position or office

From this reading “In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.”

recoils noun US /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading “Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.”

ruthless adjective US /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.”

unveils verb US /ənˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “unveil” — remove the veil from

From this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DESERTED VILLAGE adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

mingle with verb + particle

In this reading “In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.”

with grief preposition + noun

In this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

in town preposition + noun

In this reading “"THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adorationnounUS /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

careersnounUS /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

ContemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

DerisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

derisiveadjectiveUS /dərˈɪsɪv/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.

DESERTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

fathoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

foreshadowsverbUS /fɔːrˈʃædoʊz/

third-person singular of “foreshadow” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

oustverbUS /aʊst/

remove from a position or office

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

recoilsnounUS /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

ruthlessadjectiveUS /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Laughter may grow derisive and compassion scornful.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

unveilsverbUS /ənˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “unveil” — remove the veil from

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Contempt has one virtue--it recoils.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In all the careers of the essentially great, there are times when laughter will mingle with the honour we bestow, and compassion oust our adoration from its throne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "THE DESERTED VILLAGE" The wandering boy, stricken with grief at the pain and the poverty he sees, alike in town and village in Ireland, foreshadows and unveils the coming man, who, knowing his own anxieties, was ever more distressed by the cares and afflictions he beheld than by those through which he was at any time himself the sufferer.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Derision can find no room within the fathoming comprehension that does not forget the ceaseless pressure of those ruthless surroundings in which often noblest lives are framed.

Chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 2 holds 164 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.