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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.
He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.
Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.
To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.
In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.
/ðə ˈtrævələr æt ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ʌv ˈedənbəroʊ ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ bɪˈkeɪm ə mɔːr ˈɜːrnɪst ˈstuːdənt/
Line 2
He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈhaɪər ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ðə səˈblaɪm prəˈfeʃən tuː wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ənd nəˈsesəti ˈræðər ðæn ˈæptətuːd ɔːr ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən hæd kɔːld hɪm/
Line 3
Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.
/waɪlst ɪt meɪ biː ˈkwestʃənd ˈweðər hiː ˈevər hæd ðə poʊˈetɪk ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə fəˈzɪʃən hiː ˈnevər əˈlaʊd ðə ˈɑːnər ɪn wɪtʃ hiː held ðə voʊˈkeɪʃən tuː ˈlesən ənd ˈnevər lɔːst ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən hiː hɪmˈself ˈtʃerɪʃt θruː hɪz əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɪð ðɪs ˈkɔːlɪŋ/
Line 4
To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.
Line 5
In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.
/ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd hiː wɜːrkt ˈhɑːrdər ˈstʌdid ˈkeməstri wɪð ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ənd ɪˈvɪnst kənˈsɪdərəbəl əˈbɪlətiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.”

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.”

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “"THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worked harder verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.”

never lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To the last he was proud of being--or as his cynical critic might say, of counting himself--a doctor.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

TRAVELLERnounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading "THE TRAVELLER" At the University of Edinburgh, Goldsmith became a more earnest student.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whilst it may be questioned whether he ever had the poetic imagination of the physician, he never allowed the honour in which he held the vocation to lessen, and never lost the satisfaction he himself cherished through his association with this calling.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was certainly not without the higher aspirations of the sublime profession to which circumstance and necessity rather than aptitude or inclination had called him.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In Scotland he worked harder, studied chemistry with intelligence, and evinced considerable ability.

Chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.