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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.
The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.
This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.
Injury had been heaped on insult.
Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.
/ðə ˈsɪtəzən ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs fɜːrst ˈvɪktəri wɑːz ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ˈɪntuː ðə steɪt ʌv pəˈlaɪt ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.
Line 3
This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.
Line 4
Injury had been heaped on insult.
/ˈɪndʒəri hæd bɪn hiːpt ɑːn ˌɪnˈsʌlt/
Line 5
Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ənd dɪˈsper wɜːr ˈterɪŋ ənd ˈnɔːɪŋ æt ðə puːr mænz hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.”

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “"THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “Injury had been heaped on insult.”

onslaught noun US /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading “This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.”

tearing noun US /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gnawing at verb + particle counted as “gnaw at”

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.”

poor man's adjective + noun counted as “poor man”

In this reading “Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.”

into the State preposition + article + noun counted as “into … state”

In this reading “"THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Injury had been heaped on insult.

booksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

CITIZENnounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

DisappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Injury had been heaped on insult.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

InjurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Injury had been heaped on insult.

InquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Injury had been heaped on insult.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

LearningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

mercilessnessnoun

feelings of extreme heartlessness

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Injury had been heaped on insult.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

PoliteadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

ungenerousadjective

lacking in magnanimity

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This explains his onslaught upon this then ungenerous craft.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Disappointment and despair were tearing and gnawing at the poor man's heart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "THE CITIZEN OF THE WORLD" Goldsmith's first victory was the _Inquiry into the State of Polite Learning_.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The _Inquiry_ was written at a time when its author had suffered from the tyranny and the mercilessness of booksellers.

Chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 5 holds 68 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.