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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.
It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.
Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.
His pleasures were of the simplest.
His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.
Line 2
It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈpɪti ðæt ɡrænd kloʊðz wɜːr nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈɡreɪtli ˈɡɪvən tuː hɪm fɔːr hiː ˈnevər əˈpɪrd kwaɪt ˈeɪbəl tuː peɪ fɔːr ðem/
Line 3
Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈdiːpli ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn det hiː ˈnevər ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ɔːr ənˈwɜːrði dɪˈlaɪts/
Line 4
His pleasures were of the simplest.
/hɪz ˈpleʒərz wɜːr ʌv ðə ˈsɪmpləst/
Line 5
His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.”

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.”

insolvent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading “His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “His pleasures were of the simplest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply involved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.”

true enough adjective + noun

In this reading “His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.”

became deeply verb + particle counted as “become deeply”

In this reading “Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.”

quite able adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

coach-and-fournoun

a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

DEBTSnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

DIGNITIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

insolventnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His pleasures were of the simplest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading His pleasures were of the simplest.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading His pleasures were of the simplest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His pleasures were of the simplest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His insolvent condition was due, true enough, to pleasure and his foremost luxury--the luxury of ceaseless charities that he could as ill afford as a coach-and-four.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Although he became deeply involved in debt, he never cultivated luxurious or unworthy delights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEBTS AND DIGNITIES All through his life Goldsmith was greatly given to grand clothes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a pity that grand clothes were not always greatly given to him, for he never appeared quite able to pay for them.

Chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 7 holds 84 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.