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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.
Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.
He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.
The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.
Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.
Line 2
Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.
/tuː jɪrz pæst bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd əbˈteɪn ɪts ˈdefənət ækˈseptəns/
Line 3
He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.
Line 4
The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.
Line 5
Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptance noun US /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.”

consummate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading “CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.”

delays noun US /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.”

Stoops noun US /stuːps/

plural of “stoop” — an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

From this reading “CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.”

torturing adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two years noun + noun

In this reading “Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.”

Good-natured Man adjective + noun

In this reading “Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.”

pretty piece adjective + noun

In this reading “The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.”

passed before verb + particle counted as “pass before”

In this reading “Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1771

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

Colman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

COMEDYnounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

ConquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

CONSUMMATEverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

delaysnounUS /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

Good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He found his manager not in Garrick, as one might have anticipated, but again in Colman.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

StoopsnounUS /stuːps/

plural of “stoop” — an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The pretty piece appeared at Covent Garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

torturingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

TriedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONSUMMATE COMEDY In 1771 Goldsmith was full of hope for that capital essay in comedy, _She Stoops to Conquer_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tried as Goldsmith had been ere _The Good-natured Man_ was produced, the negotiations and delays about _She Stoops to Conquer_ were not less torturing.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years passed before he could obtain its definite acceptance.

Chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 8 holds 125 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.