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Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.
As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.
As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.
In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.
The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.
/ðə ˈpoʊət ənd ðə ˈeseɪɪst səkˈsesfəl ɪn ˈevəri sfɪr ɪt ɪz æz æn ˈeseɪɪst ðæt əˈmʌŋst ðə ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ sweɪz ˈsɪɡnəl ənd səˈpriːm dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 2
As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.
/æz ə ˈpoʊət nɑːt les ðæn æz ə ˈpleɪraɪt hiː ˈtraɪəmft ɪn hɪz oʊn ənd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ənd ˈɪnfluːənst ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ eɪdʒ/
Line 3
As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.
/æz ə baɪˈɑːɡrəfər hiː ˈredəli ɡeɪnd kənˈtempəreri səˈlebrɪti boʊθ θruː ðə ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv hɪz hɑːrt ənd ðə dɪˈlaɪtfəl fəˈsɪlɪti ʌv hɪz ˈlɪtəreri staɪl/
Line 4
In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.
Line 5
The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.
/ðə əˈpiːlɪŋ fɔːrs ʌv hɪz ˈpaʊər ɪn ðɪs fiːld hæz ˈlæstəd ˈpræktɪkli ənˈtɪl ðə ˈprezənt deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.”

celebrity noun US /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading “As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.”

essayist noun US /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading “THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.”

immortals noun US /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “immortal” — a person (such as an author) of enduring fame

From this reading “THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.”

playwright noun US /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.”

sways noun US /sweɪz/

plural of “sway” — controlling influence

From this reading “THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

literary style adjective + noun

In this reading “As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

ESSAYISTnounUS /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

immortalsnounUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “immortal” — a person (such as an author) of enduring fame

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

playwrightnounUS /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

POETnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

SuccessfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

swaysnounUS /sweɪz/

plural of “sway” — controlling influence

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POET AND THE ESSAYIST Successful in every sphere, it is as an essayist that, amongst the immortals, Goldsmith sways signal and supreme distinction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading As a poet, not less than as a playwright, he triumphed in his own, and inspired and influenced the coming age.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading As a biographer, he readily gained contemporary celebrity, both through the sympathetic understanding of his heart and the delightful facility of his literary style.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The appealing force of his power in this field has lasted practically until the present day.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In his own time, he occupied, through the high and undoubted merits of his works, an eminent position amongst the historians.

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 9 holds 101 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith by E. S. Lang (Ernest Segar Lang), -1916 Buckland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.