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Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography
Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!
And see how they kneel!
Is your heart made of stone!'
This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'
"I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!
Line 2
And see how they kneel!
Line 3
Is your heart made of stone!'
Line 4
This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'
Line 5
"I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “"'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And see how they kneel!

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

convict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

Edmonton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is your heart made of stone!'

Hog-in-the-pound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And see how they kneel!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is your heart made of stone!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

kneel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And see how they kneel!

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

Leonard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is your heart made of stone!'

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

moves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

relent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And see how they kneel!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

Shoreditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is your heart made of stone!'

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And see how they kneel!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This moves!... so at last I agree to relent, For ten pounds in hand, and ten pounds to be spent.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

Tyburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

watch-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I challenge you all to answer this: I tell you, you cannot.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds; there's the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds; there's the parish of Tyburn, from the Hog-in-the-pound to St. Giles' watch-house, offers forty pounds--I shall have all that if I convict them!'-- "'But consider their case,... it may yet be your own!