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Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography
Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.
After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.
He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.
It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.
The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.
Line 2
After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.
Line 3
He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.
Line 4
It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.
Line 5
The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.
/ðə klʌb ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ɔːl ɪts lɜːrnd ˈdɪɡnəti ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv ðə wɜːrld kʊd æt taɪmz ˌʌnˈbend ənd pleɪ ðə fuːl æz wel æz les ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈbɑːdiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjourned verb US /əˈdʒɜːrnd/

past form of “adjourn” — close at the end of a session

From this reading “After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.”

ballot noun US /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading “On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.”

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.”

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.”

dissipate verb US /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.”

unbend verb US /ˌʌnˈbend/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

Adelphi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

adjournedverbUS /əˈdʒɜːrnd/

past form of “adjourn” — close at the end of a session

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

ballotnounUS /ˈbælət/

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

Beauclerc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

Di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

dissipateverbUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

Nugent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

unbendverbUS /ˌʌnˈbend/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sat, he says, in a state of anxiety which even the charming conversation of Lady Di could not entirely dissipate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On Friday, when the ballot was to take place, Beauclerc gave a dinner, at his house in the Adelphi, where Boswell met several of the members who were favorable to his election.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not long before tidings were brought of his election, and he was conducted to the place of meeting, where, besides the company he had met at dinner, Burke, Dr. Nugent, Garrick, Goldsmith, and Mr. William Jones were waiting to receive him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After dinner the latter adjourned to the club, leaving Boswell in company with Lady Di Beauclerc until the fate of his election should be known.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The club, notwithstanding all its learned dignity in the eyes of the world, could at times "unbend and play the fool" as well as less important bodies.

Chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography by Washington Irving holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography contain?

Chapter 9 holds 413 sentences of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Common questions about reading Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography?

Yes. All 3725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography section by section

How to work through Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage--characteristics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldsmith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Race--poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.