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Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.
FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.
The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.
The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.
The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.
Line 2
FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.
Line 3
The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.
Line 4
The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.
Line 5
The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deception noun US /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading “FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten months noun + noun counted as “ten month”

In this reading “FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.”

with dignity preposition + noun

In this reading “The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

domiciled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

EDUCATIONnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

TREATSnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

TwistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

TWIST'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST’S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception—he was brought up by hand.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in “the house” who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities.

Chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 158 sentences of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Treats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.