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Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.
THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.
Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.
Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.
“Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.
/rɪˈleɪts wʌt bɪˈkeɪm ʌv ˈɑːləvər twɪst ˈæftər hiː hæd bɪn kleɪmd baɪ ˈnænsi/
Line 2
THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.
Line 3
Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.
Line 4
Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ˈɑːləvər hiː ˈrʌfli kəˈmændɪd hɪm tuː teɪk hoʊld ʌv ˈnænsiz hænd/
Line 5
“Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courts noun US /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

Nancy's noun US /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapid rate adjective + noun

In this reading “Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.”

open space verb + noun

In this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

narrow streets verb + noun counted as “narrow street”

In this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

quite unable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.”

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading ““Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.”

other indications adjective + noun counted as “other indication”

In this reading “THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

cattle-market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

CLAIMEDverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

NANCYnounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

Nancy'snounUS /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

RELATESverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

Sikes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning to Oliver, he roughly commanded him to take hold of Nancy’s hand.

TWISTverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST, AFTER HE HAD BEEN CLAIMED BY NANCY.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sikes slackened his pace when they reached this spot, the girl being quite unable to support any longer the rapid rate at which they had hitherto walked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE narrow streets and courts at length terminated in a large open space, scattered about which, were pens for beasts, and other indications of a cattle-market.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you hear?” growled Sikes, as Oliver hesitated, and looked round.

Chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 16 holds 171 sentences of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Treats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.