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Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.
OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.
Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.
The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.
Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.
Line 2
OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.
/ʌv ɔːl bæd diːdz ðæt ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər ʌv ðə ˈdɑːrknəs hæd bɪn kəˈmɪtɪd wɪˈðɪn waɪd ˈlʌndənz baʊndz sɪns naɪt hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt ðæt wɑːz ðə wɜːrst/
Line 3
Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.
Line 4
The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.
Line 5
Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.”

London's noun US /ˈlʌndənz/

possessive form of “london” — the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright sun adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

crowded city adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.”

most cruel adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.”

brings back verb + particle counted as “bring back”

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

burst upon verb + particle

spring suddenly

In this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

costly-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.

foulest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

London'snounUS /ˈlʌndənz/

possessive form of “london” — the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

paper-mended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

SIKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF SIKES.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun,—the bright sun, that brings back not light alone, but new life and hope and freshness to man—burst upon the crowded city in clear and radiant glory.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through costly-coloured glass and paper-mended window, through cathedral dome and rotten crevice, it shed its equal ray.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of all the horrors that rose with an ill scent upon the morning air, that was the foulest and most cruel.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading OF all bad deeds that under cover of the darkness had been committed within wide London’s bounds since night hung over it, that was the worst.

Chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Charles Dickens holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 166 sentences of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver Twist, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.