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Oliver's Bride
Oliver's Bride

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oliver's Bride
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.
I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.
I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’
She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.
They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver's Bride

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn ˈɔːlweɪz wʌt aɪ ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn hiː sed juː mʌst ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ɡreɪs/
Line 2
I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.
Line 3
I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’
/aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn ðə mæn ðæt jɔːr ˈhʌzbənd ɔːt tuː biː ðæt ɪz ðə truːθ/
Line 4
She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.
/ʃiː smaɪld əˈpɑːn hɪm wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈtendərnəs ʌv wɪtʃ hɜːr aɪz wɜːr ˈkeɪpəbəl wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ mʌtʃ ənd prest ðə hændz wɪtʃ held hərz/
Line 5
They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.
/ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst ˈæftər ˈmeni ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd ɪmˈberəsmənts ənd dɪˈleɪ sed tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɔːl ðæt ˈpiːpəl seɪ wen frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈstreɪndʒərz ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm wʌn ənd kənˈkluːd tuː pɑːrt noʊ mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capable adjective US /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

delay verb US /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

embarrassments noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

strangers noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

tenderness noun US /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smiled upon verb + particle counted as “smile upon”

In this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

embarrassmentsnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

Chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Oliver's Bride, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Oliver's Bride?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oliver's Bride

Common questions about reading Oliver's Bride by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oliver's Bride?

Yes. All 1306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oliver's Bride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oliver's Bride take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oliver's Bride section by section

How to work through Oliver's Bride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Oliver's Bride to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oliver's Bride

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oliver's Bride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver's Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver's Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver's Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oliver's Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.