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Olivia
Olivia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Olivia is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olivia
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.
It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.
She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.
To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.
Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olivia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Olivia is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.
/ə ˈsɪmpəl bɪt ʌv ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 2
It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.
Line 3
She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.
/ʃiː nɑːkt twaɪs ðen ˈhævɪŋ rəˈsiːvd noʊ ˈænsər ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr ənd ˈentərd/
Line 4
To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.
Line 5
Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.”

charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.”

den noun US /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

elaborate adjective US /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

transacted verb US /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather chair noun + noun

In this reading “To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.”

striking twelve adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

troubled expression adjective + noun

In this reading “Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.”

knocked at verb + particle counted as “knock at”

In this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.”

over the table preposition + article + noun counted as “over … table”

In this reading “To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

BITnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.

Bradstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

CHARITYnounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

fishing-rods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

SIMPLEadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A SIMPLE BIT OF CHARITY.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

transactedverbUS /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading She knocked twice, then, having received no answer, opened the door and entered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading To her surprise she saw her father seated in his well-worn leather chair, bending over the table, his head leaning on his hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the morning after Mr. Bradstone’s elaborate picnic, and the clock was striking twelve as Olivia, with her hat and jacket on, knocked at the door of the squire’s den, as the room in which he kept his guns and fishing-rods, and in which he transacted his business as justice of the peace, was called.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Before him was a goodly--or evil--array of papers, and his face, as he raised it, wore that anxious and troubled expression which Olivia had seen upon it so often of late.

Chapter 8 of Olivia by Charles Garvice holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Olivia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 457 sentences of Olivia, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Olivia by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Olivia?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olivia

Common questions about reading Olivia by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olivia?

Yes. All 8972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olivia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olivia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olivia section by section

How to work through Olivia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Olivia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olivia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olivia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lonie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elaine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.