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Olivia
Olivia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Olivia is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olivia
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN APPALLING APPARITION.
The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.
She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.
At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.
My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olivia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Olivia is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN APPALLING APPARITION.
/æn əˈpɔːlɪŋ ˌæpərˈɪʃən/
Line 2
The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.
Line 3
She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.
Line 4
At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.
Line 5
My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.”

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “AN APPALLING APPARITION.”

apparition noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “AN APPALLING APPARITION.”

bridesmaids noun US /ˈbraɪdzmeɪdz/

plural of “bridesmaid” — an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading “At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading ““My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.”

limit noun US /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insisted upon verb + particle counted as “insist upon”

In this reading “She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.”

dignified manner adjective + noun

In this reading ““My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.”

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.”

approaching marriage noun + noun

In this reading “The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.”

most dignified adverb + adjective

In this reading ““My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

Amelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN APPALLING APPARITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

Annie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

APPALLINGnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading AN APPALLING APPARITION.

APPARITIONnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading AN APPALLING APPARITION.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

Bartley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

Bradstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

bridesmaidsnounUS /ˈbraɪdzmeɪdz/

plural of “bridesmaid” — an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

Olivia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My dear Olivia,” she remonstrated in her most dignified manner.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The announcement of Olivia’s approaching marriage caused almost as much excitement as the news of her engagement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading She had insisted upon the ceremony being as quiet a one as possible, and, for a wonder, Bartley Bradstone assented.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At least a score of young ladies were desirous of acting as bridesmaids upon so famous an occasion, but Olivia desired to limit the number to two, and chose Annie and Mary, much to their delight and Aunt Amelia’s chagrin.

Chapter 21 of Olivia by Charles Garvice holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Olivia contain?

Chapter 21 holds 260 sentences of Olivia, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Olivia by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Olivia?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olivia

Common questions about reading Olivia by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olivia?

Yes. All 8972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olivia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olivia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olivia section by section

How to work through Olivia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Olivia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olivia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olivia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lonie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elaine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.