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Olivia
Olivia

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Olivia is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olivia
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TERRIBLE SELF-SACRIFICE.
He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”
He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.
By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.
You have been ill,” he said, gently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olivia

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Olivia is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TERRIBLE SELF-SACRIFICE.
Line 2
He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”
Line 3
He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈɔːfər tuː drɔː ˈfɔːrwərd ðə ˈoʊnli tʃer bʌt stʊd ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns waɪl wʌn kʊd kaʊnt ˈtwenti/
Line 4
By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.
Line 5
You have been ill,” he said, gently.
/juː hæv bɪn ɪl hiː sed ˈdʒentli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

direct verb US /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

draw verb US /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.”

gaze noun US /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

innocent adjective US /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

plainly adverb US /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

quiver verb US /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.”

recovered adjective US /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.”

then turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!””

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TERRIBLE SELF-SACRIFICE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You have been ill,” he said, gently.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “You have been ill,” he said, gently.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have been ill,” he said, gently.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “You have been ill,” he said, gently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

SELF-SACRIFICEnoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading A TERRIBLE SELF-SACRIFICE.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A TERRIBLE SELF-SACRIFICE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He did not offer to draw forward the only chair, but stood in silence while one could count twenty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By this time he had recovered his usual self-possession, and could speak to her without a quiver in his voice.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He looked at her for a moment, then turned away slightly, as if he could not meet the direct gaze of her lovely eyes, which said so plainly: “Let others think what they may, I know you are innocent!”

Chapter 30 of Olivia by Charles Garvice holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Olivia contain?

Chapter 30 holds 197 sentences of Olivia, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Olivia by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Olivia?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olivia

Common questions about reading Olivia by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olivia?

Yes. All 8972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olivia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olivia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olivia section by section

How to work through Olivia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Olivia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olivia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olivia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lonie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elaine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olivia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.