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Ombra
Ombra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ombra is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ombra
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF MADONNA MARY,’ FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ SQUIRE ARDEN,’ MAY,’ ETC.
_Simon._ ...
Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’
_Philip._ Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?
Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins lives are woven of threads like those.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ombra is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OFMADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.
Line 2
_Simon._ ...
/ˈsaɪmən/
Line 3
Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’
Line 4
_Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?
/ˈfɪləp tɪz soʊ ənd soʊ ɪz laɪf ənd soʊ ɪz juːθ foʊm frɔːst ənd duː wʌt wʊd juː/
Line 5
Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virginslives are woven of threads like those.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gossamer adjective US /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

madonna noun US /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

nothings noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

Patterned adjective US /ˈpætərnd/

having patterns (especially colorful patterns)

From this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

Virgin's noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

virgins noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sparkle in verb + particle

In this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

on the ocean preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ocean”

In this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

in the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sun”

In this reading “‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

ARDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

FoamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

gossameradjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

hoar-frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

MADONNAnounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

MaidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

nothingsnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

PatternedadjectiveUS /ˈpætərnd/

having patterns (especially colorful patterns)

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading _Simon._ ...

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MADONNA MARY,’ ‘FOR LOVE AND LIFE,’ ‘SQUIRE ARDEN,’ ‘MAY,’ ETC.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

Virgin'snounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

virginsnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading Maidens call That filmy gossamer the Virgin’s threads, And virgins’ lives are woven of threads like those.’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Your tale, my friend, Is made from nothing, and of nothings spun-- Foam on the ocean, hoar-frost on the grass, The gossamer threads that sparkle in the sun Patterned with morning dew--things that are born And die, are come and gone, blossom and fade Ere day mature has drawn one sober breath.’

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading _Philip._ ’Tis so; and so is life; and so is youth; Foam, frost, and dew; what would you?

Chapter 1 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 1 holds 147 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ombra?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.