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Ombra
Ombra

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ombra is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.
There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.
In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.
The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.
Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ombra is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.
Line 2
There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.
Line 3
In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.
/ɪn sprɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ˈprɪmroʊzəz ənd ˈvaɪələts ənd soʊ lɔːŋ æz waɪld ˈflaʊərz wʊd bloʊ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ðɪs ˈsʌni nʊk/
Line 4
The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.
Line 5
Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.”

liveliness noun US /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading “Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.”

primroses noun US /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.”

skirting adjective US /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.”

tiniest adjective US /ˈtaɪniəst/

superlative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading “Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild flowers adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.”

within sight preposition + noun

In this reading “The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.”

across the park preposition + article + noun counted as “across … park”

In this reading “Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.”

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.”

into the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “into … depths”

In this reading “There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.”

descended into verb + particle counted as “descend into”

In this reading “There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.”

too strong adverb + adjective

In this reading “Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

Courtenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

livelinessnounUS /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

often-contested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

primrosesnounUS /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

semi-artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

skirtingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

tiniestadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪniəst/

superlative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

waterfallnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was a little semi-artificial waterfall, just where the brook descended into the depths of this little dell.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kate Courtenay rushed across the park in a passion of mortification and childish despair, and fled as fast as her swift feet could carry her to a favourite spot--a little dell, through which the tiniest of brooks ran trickling, so hidden under the trees and copse that even Summer never quite dried it up.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Kate had issued arbitrary orders more than once that no one was to be suffered to pass; but the law was too strong for Kate, as it had been for her grandfathers before her; and, on the whole, perhaps the occasional passenger had paid for his intrusion by the additional liveliness he had given to the landscape.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The only drawback was that a footpath ran within sight of it, and that the village had an often-contested right of way skirting the bank.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In Spring it was a wilderness of primroses and violets; and so long as wild flowers would blow, they were always to be found in this sunny nook.

Chapter 3 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 3 holds 290 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ombra?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.