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Ombra
Ombra

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ombra is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.
The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.
Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.
She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.
It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ombra is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.
Line 2
The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.
/ðə ˈrektəri wɑːz ə ˈprɪti ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd haʊs lɑːrdʒ ənd kweɪnt wɪð oʊld ˈpɪktʃərəsk wɪŋz ənd ˈɡeɪbəlz ənd ə frʌnt mʌtʃ ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈklaɪmɪŋ plænts/
Line 3
Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.
Line 4
She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.
/ʃiː lʊkt æt ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ʃiː lʊkt æt ðə ˈprɪti west ɡeɪt ʌv hɜːr pɑːrk wer ðə lɑːdʒ wɑːz soʊ kəˈmoʊdiəs ənd soʊ ˈplezənt ˈkʌvətɪd baɪ ɔːl ðə puːr ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ðə ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 5
It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.”

commodious adjective US /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading “She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.”

picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.”

old-fashioned house adjective + noun

In this reading “The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.”

rather proud adverb + adjective

In this reading “Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.”

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.”

ornaments of verb + particle counted as “ornament of”

In this reading “Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

Bertie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

commodiousadjectiveUS /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

Hardwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Kate had always been rather proud of it, as one of the ornaments of her estate.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bertie Hardwick was on the lawn in front of the Rectory when the two visitors approached.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She looked at it almost as she looked at the pretty west gate of her park, where the lodge was so commodious and so pleasant, coveted by all the poor people on the estate.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Rectory was a pretty, old-fashioned house, large and quaint, with old picturesque wings and gables, and a front much covered with climbing plants.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was by Kate’s grace and favour that the west lodge was given to one or another, and so would it be with the Rectory.

Chapter 4 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 4 holds 274 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ombra?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.