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Ombra
Ombra

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ombra is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.
She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.
It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.
She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.
And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ombra is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.
Line 2
She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.
Line 3
It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.
Line 4
She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.
Line 5
And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.
/ənd æz ʃiː wɑːz ə ɡɜːrl huː dɪd nɑːt tɔːk ˈveri mʌtʃ ɔːr ˈentər ˈɪntuː ˈeni ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈfiːlɪŋz ʃiː hæd ˈtʃerɪʃt ðə aɪˈdiːl ˈveri ˈdiːpli ɪn hɜːr maɪnd ənd θɔːt ˈoʊvər ɪt ə ɡreɪt diːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherished adjective US /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.”

exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.”

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.”

reveal verb US /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.”

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.”

enter into verb + particle

In this reading “And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

Ombra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a fancy sketch entirely, not even founded upon observation of others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had said to herself that love would speak in his eyes, as clearly as any tongue could reveal it; she had pictured to herself the kind of chivalrous devotion which belongs to the age of romance--or, at least, which is taken for granted as having belonged to it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And as she was a girl who did not talk very much, or enter into any exposition of her feelings, she had cherished the ideal very deeply in her mind, and thought over it a great deal.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had made a picture to herself--as was inevitable--of what the lover would be like when he first approached her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Ombra was a young woman, as we have said, full of fancy, but without any sympathetic imagination.

Chapter 12 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 12 holds 304 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ombra?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.