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Ombra
Ombra

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ombra is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.
She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.
She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.
It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.
She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ombra is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.
Line 2
She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.
Line 3
She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.
Line 4
It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈplezənt tuː mɪs ˈrɪtʃərdsən huː wɑːz ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv rəˈfaɪnd teɪsts tuː faɪnd hərˈself ɪn sʌtʃ rəˈfaɪnd səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dressmaker noun US /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

dressmaking noun US /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

Richardson's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsənz/

possessive form of “richardson” — United States architect (1838-1886)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.”

black bonnet adjective + noun

In this reading “She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.”

black shawl adjective + noun

In this reading “She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.”

private history adjective + noun

In this reading “She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.”

following week adjective + noun

In this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

fellow creatures noun + noun counted as “fellow creature”

In this reading “She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

dressmakernounUS /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

dressmakingnounUS /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

Maryanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

Richardson'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsənz/

possessive form of “richardson” — United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

Sugden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading It was very pleasant to Miss Richardson, who was a person of refined tastes, to find herself in such refined society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the little bustle of preparation which ensued, there was, of course, a good deal of dressmaking to do, and Miss Richardson, the dressmaker from the village, who was Mr. Sugden’s landlady, was almost a resident at the Cottage for the following week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She set out every morning in her close black bonnet and black shawl, with her little parcel of properties--including the last fashion book, done up in a very tight roll.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was never tired remarking what a pleasure it was to talk to ladies who could understand you, and who were not proud, and took an interest in their fellow creatures; and it was during this busy week that Kate acquired that absolute knowledge of Miss Richardson’s private history with which she enlightened her friends at a later period.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She helped Maryanne, and she helped Francesca, who was more difficult to deal with; and she was helped in her turn by the young ladies themselves, who did not disdain the task.

Chapter 19 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 19 holds 265 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ombra?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.