Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ombra
Ombra

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ombra is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ombra
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.
Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.
She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.
‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.
Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ombra

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ombra is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.
Line 2
Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.
Line 3
She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.
Line 4
‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.
/aɪ noʊ ðæt juː dɪd nɑːt miːn ˈeniθɪŋ maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ ʃiː sed ˈtendərli bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈtʌtʃɪŋ tuː siː ðə puːr ˈpiːpəl æt ðer prerz ənd aɪ hæv noʊn ə ɡɜːrl tuː biː led əˈweɪ soʊ ənd tuː ˈdezərt hɜːr oʊn tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.”

betraying verb US /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.”

loathed verb US /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading “Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.”

unexplainable adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspleɪnəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.”

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

inexpediencynoun

the quality of being unsuited to the end in view

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

loathedverbUS /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

Ombra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

unexplainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspleɪnəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Mrs. Anderson made no explanation whatever of her early expedition--at least to Kate; she did not even refer to it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She gave her a little lecture at breakfast, while they sat alone together--for Ombra did not appear--about the inexpediency of going with Francesca to church.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Such an idea must never be entertained for you; you are not a private individual, Kate--you are a woman with a great stake in the country, an example to many----’ ‘Oh, I am so tired of hearing that I have a stake in the country!’ cried Kate, who at that moment, to tell the truth, was sick of everything, and loathed her life heartily, and everything she heard and saw.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That was a curious day--a day full of strange excitement and suppressed feeling--suppressed on all sides, yet betraying itself in some unexplainable way.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I know that you did not mean anything, my darling,’ she said, tenderly; ‘but it is very touching to see the poor people at their prayers, and I have known a girl to be led away so, and to desert her own church.

Chapter 31 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ombra contain?

Chapter 31 holds 56 sentences of Ombra, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ombra?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ombra

Common questions about reading Ombra by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ombra?

Yes. All 8995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ombra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ombra take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ombra section by section

How to work through Ombra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ombra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ombra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ombra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madonna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ombra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.