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On a Torn-Away World
On a Torn-Away World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On a Torn-Away World
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.
The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.
They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.
The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.
It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On a Torn-Away World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.
Line 2
The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.
Line 3
They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.
/ðeɪ ɔːl ɔːt tuː ɡet səˈfɪʃənt sliːp bɪˈfɔːr ðæt taɪm/
Line 4
The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.
/ðə ˈhævək rɔːt baɪ ðə reɪz ʌv ðə ˈtɔːrəd sʌn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡleɪʃər hæd bɪn əˈperənt æz ðeɪ keɪm ˈoʊvər ɪt tuː ðɪs frɪndʒ ʌv triːz æt ðə beɪs ʌv ðə klɪf/
Line 5
It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.
/ɪt maɪt biː ˈnesəseri fɔːr ðem tuː muːv ˈkwɪkli frʌm ðə aɪs tuː seɪv ðer lɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.”

torrid adjective US /ˈtɔːrəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

bear-killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

Crusoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

GUARDnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It might be necessary for them to move quickly from the ice to save their lives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They all ought to get sufficient sleep before that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

torridadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MARK ON GUARD After the hearty supper, and the excitement of the bear-killing, they were all more or less ready for bed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The professor figured that the sun would not appear again to the Crusoes on this island in the air for quite fourteen hours.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The havoc wrought by the rays of the torrid sun upon the glacier had been apparent as they came over it to this fringe of trees at the base of the cliff.

Chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World contain?

Chapter 20 holds 93 sentences of On a Torn-Away World, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of On a Torn-Away World?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On a Torn-Away World

Common questions about reading On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On a Torn-Away World?

Yes. All 3012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On a Torn-Away World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On a Torn-Away World take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On a Torn-Away World section by section

How to work through On a Torn-Away World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in On a Torn-Away World

Words and structures a reader meets early in On a Torn-Away World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adopted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sons--jack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.