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On a Torn-Away World
On a Torn-Away World

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On a Torn-Away World
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.
The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.
The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.
To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.
Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On a Torn-Away World

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.
Line 2
The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.
/ðə wʊlvz hæd sərˈaʊndɪd ðə ˈoʊ.pən bɪt ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd wɜːr priˈperd tuː ˈwelkəm hɪm wɪð waɪd dʒɔːz weˈrevər hiː sɔːt tuː klaɪm aʊt/
Line 3
The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.
/ðə læd nuː wel ɪˈnʌf ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈhelpləs əˈɡenst ðiːz foʊz/
Line 4
To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.
Line 5
Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.”

climb verb US /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.”

jaws noun US /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.”

lolling verb US /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.”

tongues noun US /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

ice-coldadjective

as cold as ice

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

lollingverbUS /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor could he remain long afloat in this ice-cold water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The lad knew well enough that he was helpless against these foes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The wolves had surrounded the open bit of water and were prepared to welcome him with wide jaws wherever he sought to climb out.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To seek to reach the ice would be to give himself up to the savage brutes.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading THE WOLF TRAIL The hole into which Mark fell was not many yards across; but when he came to the surface of the icy water he found that the edge of the strong ice was fringed with open jaws and lolling, blood-red tongues.

Chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World contain?

Chapter 21 holds 136 sentences of On a Torn-Away World, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of On a Torn-Away World?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On a Torn-Away World

Common questions about reading On a Torn-Away World by Roy Rockwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On a Torn-Away World?

Yes. All 3012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On a Torn-Away World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6468, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On a Torn-Away World take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On a Torn-Away World

Words and structures a reader meets early in On a Torn-Away World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adopted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sons--jack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On a Torn-Away World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.