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On Being Negro in America
On Being Negro in America

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Being Negro in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.
The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.
Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.
Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.
Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Being Negro in America

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.
/ənd ɪf ðer wɜːr truːθ ɪn ðə mɪθs ˈpæsɪŋ wʊd biː ɔːl bʌt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.
/ðə blæk blʌd wʊd tel ɪn riːl laɪf æz ɪt ɪz soʊ ˈfriːkwəntli meɪd tuː duː ɪn ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 3
Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.
Line 4
Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.
Line 5
Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absenteeism noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading “Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.”

fingernails noun US /ˈfɪŋɡərneɪlz/

plural of “fingernail” — the nail at the end of a finger

From this reading “Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.”

flashy adjective US /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.”

indexes noun US /ˈɪndeksɪz/

plural of “index” — a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.”

Industrialists noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəlɪsts/

plural of “industrialist” — someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise

From this reading “Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.”

Psychologists noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “psychologist” — a scientist trained in psychology

From this reading “Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.”

tincture noun US /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading “Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real life adjective + noun

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

In this reading “The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absenteeismnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/

habitual absence from work

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

exhibitionismnoun

extravagant and conspicuous behavior intended to attract attention to yourself

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

fingernailsnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərneɪlz/

plural of “fingernail” — the nail at the end of a finger

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

flashyadjectiveUS /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

gold-bricking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

indexesnounUS /ˈɪndeksɪz/

plural of “index” — a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

IndustrialistsnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəlɪsts/

plural of “industrialist” — someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

Physiologists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

PsychologistsnounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “psychologist” — a scientist trained in psychology

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

shiftlessnessnoun

a failure to be active as a consequence of lack of initiative or ambition

From this reading Industrialists and other employers would detect it in absenteeism, gold-bricking and general shiftlessness.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

tincturenounUS /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading Physiologists would detect it in the shape and tincture of the fingernails and in the thickness of the skull.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The black blood would tell in real life as it is so frequently made to do in fiction.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

unmodulatedadjective

characterized by lack of variation in pitch, tone, or volume

From this reading Psychologists would spot it by behavior indexes—unmodulated speech, flashy clothes and other forms of exhibitionism.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And if there were truth in the myths, passing would be all but impossible.

Chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America by J. Saunders (Jay Saunders) Redding holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America contain?

Chapter 4 holds 385 sentences of On Being Negro in America, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America by J. Saunders (Jay Saunders) Redding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On Being Negro in America?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Being Negro in America

Common questions about reading On Being Negro in America by J. Saunders (Jay Saunders) Redding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Being Negro in America?

Yes. All 1606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Being Negro in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Being Negro in America take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Being Negro in America section by section

How to work through On Being Negro in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of On Being Negro in America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Being Negro in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Being Negro in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Self-conscious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Being Negro in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Being Negro in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Being Negro in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Being Negro in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.