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On both sides of the sea
On both sides of the sea

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea is here in full — 604 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On both sides of the sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTICE'S DIARY.
"_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.
The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.
The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.
It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On both sides of the sea

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea is here in full — 604 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTICE'S DIARY.
Line 2
"_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.
Line 3
The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.
Line 4
The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.
Line 5
It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.
/ɪt ɪz streɪndʒ tuː biː ˈeɡzaɪld frʌm wʌn ˈsɪvəl wɔːr tuː əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne noun US /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.”

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.”

Civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.”

compelled verb US /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “LETTICE'S DIARY.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.”

great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.”

exiled from verb + particle counted as “exile from”

In this reading “It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.”

young king adjective + noun

In this reading “The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading LETTICE'S DIARY.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

Fronde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

Germains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

LETTICE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTICE'S DIARY.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

queen-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is strange to be exiled from one Civil War to another.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The city is in great excitement with the wars of the Fronde.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "_Rouen_.--We have not yet been able to enter Paris.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The queen-mother, Anne of Austria, and the young king Louis XIV., have been compelled to fly to St. Germains.

Chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea by Elizabeth Rundle Charles holds 604 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea contain?

Chapter 3 holds 604 sentences of On both sides of the sea, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea by Elizabeth Rundle Charles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 604 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On both sides of the sea?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On both sides of the sea

Common questions about reading On both sides of the sea by Elizabeth Rundle Charles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On both sides of the sea?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On both sides of the sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in On both sides of the sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in On both sides of the sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On both sides of the sea, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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