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On Foreign Service
On Foreign Service

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On Foreign Service is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Foreign Service
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[#] ’Yuesencia is a contraction for excellencia.’
It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.
Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’
Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.
He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Foreign Service

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On Foreign Service is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[#] ’Yuesenciais a contraction forexcellencia.’
Line 2
It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.
Line 3
Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’
Line 4
Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdi brɔːt ə ˈlæntərn ənd hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ ˈɔːrdərz ˈterɪŋ ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz aʊt ʌv ə noʊt bʊk ənd ˈhændɪŋ ðem tuː ˈmesəndʒərz huː ræn ɔːf/
Line 5
He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.
/hiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ ɪt kwaɪt ˈkɑːmli ənd wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’”

contraction noun US /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “[#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’”

handing verb US /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading “Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.”

marching noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading “Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.”

scribbling verb US /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.”

tearing noun US /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the track preposition + article + noun counted as “along … track”

In this reading “Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’”

ran off verb + particle counted as “run off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

Billums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

Castellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

contractionnounUS /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

excellencia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

handingverbUS /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

scribblingverbUS /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He was doing it quite calmly, and was actually smiling.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ’It’s just as I thought, Billums; that firing at us was all a bluff.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Somebody brought a lantern, and he began scribbling orders, tearing the pages out of a note book and handing them to messengers, who ran off.

Yuesencia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [#] ’Yuesencia’ is a contraction for ’excellencia.’

Zorilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zorilla has broken through our chaps on the right and is marching along the track to El Castellan.’

Chapter 5 of On Foreign Service by T. T. (Thomas Tendron) Jeans holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On Foreign Service contain?

Chapter 5 holds 442 sentences of On Foreign Service, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On Foreign Service by T. T. (Thomas Tendron) Jeans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On Foreign Service?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Foreign Service

Common questions about reading On Foreign Service by T. T. (Thomas Tendron) Jeans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Foreign Service?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Foreign Service is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Foreign Service take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Foreign Service section by section

How to work through On Foreign Service section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of On Foreign Service to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Foreign Service

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Foreign Service, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Foreign Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surgeon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Foreign Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Foreign Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Foreign Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.