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On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.
Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.
Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.
"Durnation!" growled one of them.
"I dunno what we air goin' to do.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.
/ə sərˈpraɪz fɔːr ðə ˈsevən/
Line 2
Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.
Line 3
Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.
Line 4
"Durnation!" growled one of them.
Line 5
"I dunno what we air goin' to do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

extreme adjective US /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

growled verb US /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “"Durnation!" growled one of them.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

magnificent adjective US /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

Professor's noun US /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

magnificent view adjective + noun

In this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

northern end adjective + noun

In this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

cudgeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

dunno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

Durnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

Professor'snounUS /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

unappreciativelyadverb

in an ungrateful manner

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

Chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration contain?

Chapter 4 holds 63 sentences of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Common questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section

How to work through On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pseudonym
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.