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On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.
Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.
Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.
He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.
Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.
/ðə kɑːz ʌv ə frend/
Line 2
Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.
/mɑːrk wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ ə ˈdesprɪt lɑːt ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt briːf wɔːk daʊn tuː ðə ˈhedkwɔːrtərz ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 3
Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.
/ˈevəri wʌn hiː pæst tɜːrnd tuː ster æt hɪm bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈnoʊtəs ðæt/
Line 4
He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.
/hiː nuː ðæt ɪn ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt waɪl naʊ ðə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 5
Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.
/ˈteksəs kʊd nɑːt spiːk fɔːr hɪmˈself mɑːrk mʌst tel hɪz ˈstɔːri fɔːr hɪm ənd seɪv hɪm frʌm dɪsˈɡreɪs ənd dɪˈsmɪsəl ɪf ðə θɪŋ kʊd ˈpɑːsəbli biː dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brief adjective US /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.”

critical adjective US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading “He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.”

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.”

stare verb US /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.”

stare at verb + particle

In this reading “Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAUSE OF A FRIEND.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Texas could not speak for himself; Mark must tell his story for him, and save him from disgrace and dismissal if the thing could possibly be done.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Every one he passed turned to stare at him, but he did not notice that.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mark was doing a desperate lot of thinking during that brief walk down to the headquarters building.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He knew that in a very short while now the critical moment was coming.

Chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration contain?

Chapter 12 holds 124 sentences of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Common questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section

How to work through On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pseudonym
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.