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On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.
That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.
A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.
The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.
"Dear Mother," he was writing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.
/ðə plɑːt səkˈsiːdz/
Line 2
That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.
Line 3
A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.
/ə ˈkændəl ˈflɪkərd bɪˈsaɪd hɪm ənd hiː held ə ˈraɪtɪŋ pæd ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 4
The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.
Line 5
"Dear Mother," he was writing.
/dɪr ˈmʌðər hiː wɑːz ˈraɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.”

clear-cut adjective US /ˈklɪrkʌt/

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

From this reading “The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.”

flickered verb US /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.”

hop verb US /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading “That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.”

rascals noun US /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.”

yearlings noun US /ˈjɜːrlɪŋz/

plural of “yearling” — a young child

From this reading “That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

handsome features adjective + noun counted as “handsome feature”

In this reading “The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.”

Dear Mother adjective + noun

In this reading “"Dear Mother," he was writing.”

in a tent preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tent”

In this reading “That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

classmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

clear-cutadjectiveUS /ˈklɪrkʌt/

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear Mother," he was writing.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

hopverbUS /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Dear Mother," he was writing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

plebenoun

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

PLOTnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

SUCCEEDSverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLOT SUCCEEDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A candle flickered beside him, and he held a writing pad in his hand.

yearlingsnounUS /ˈjɜːrlɪŋz/

plural of “yearling” — a young child

From this reading That beautiful July evening, while those precious rascals sat whispering and discussing the details of their plan, while first classmen and yearlings were all down in the academy building at the "hop," a certain plebe sat in a tent of Company A, all by himself.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The plebe was Mark, his clear-cut, handsome features shining in the yellow light.

Chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration contain?

Chapter 31 holds 216 sentences of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Common questions about reading On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section

How to work through On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pseudonym
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.