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On Our Selection
On Our Selection

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On Our Selection is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Our Selection
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Night We Watched For Wallabies.
It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.
Cold! was n't it cold!
The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.
The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Our Selection

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On Our Selection is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Night We Watched For Wallabies.
/ðə naɪt wiː wɑːtʃt fɔːr ˈwɑːləbiːz/
Line 2
It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə bliːk ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ deɪ ənd æz naɪt keɪm ɑːn ə ˈbɪtər ˈwestərli haʊld θruː ðə triːz/
Line 3
Cold! was n't it cold!
Line 4
The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.
Line 5
The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.”

lucerne noun US /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.”

pumpkins noun US /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading “The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.”

sty noun US /staɪ/

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

From this reading “The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.”

Wallabies noun US /ˈwɑːləbiːz/

plural of “wallaby” — any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored

From this reading “The Night We Watched For Wallabies.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

barbed-wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold! was n't it cold!

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

half-fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

lucernenounUS /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold! was n't it cold!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

pumpkinsnounUS /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

squealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

stynounUS /staɪ/

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

WallabiesnounUS /ˈwɑːləbiːz/

plural of “wallaby” — any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cold! was n't it cold!

WatchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Night We Watched For Wallabies.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading It had been a bleak July day, and as night came on a bitter westerly howled through the trees.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The cows and calves left the place to seek shelter away in the mountains; while the draught horses, their hair standing up like barbed-wire, leaned sadly over the fence and gazed up at the green lucerne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pigs in the sty, hungry and half-fed (we wanted for ourselves the few pumpkins that had survived the drought) fought savagely with each other for shelter, and squealed all the time like--well, like pigs.

Chapter 4 of On Our Selection by Steele Rudd holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On Our Selection contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of On Our Selection, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On Our Selection by Steele Rudd exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On Our Selection?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Our Selection

Common questions about reading On Our Selection by Steele Rudd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Our Selection?

Yes. All 3170 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Our Selection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Our Selection take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Our Selection section by section

How to work through On Our Selection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of On Our Selection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Our Selection

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Our Selection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burr-cutting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.