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On Our Selection
On Our Selection

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of On Our Selection is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On Our Selection
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Joe Was In Charge.
Joe was a naturalist.
He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.
The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.
THEY belonged to Joe.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Our Selection

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of On Our Selection is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Joe Was In Charge.
Line 2
Joe was a naturalist.
Line 3
He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.
Line 4
The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.
Line 5
THEY belonged to Joe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandicoots noun US /ˈbændɪkuːts/

plural of “bandicoot” — any of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

burr noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “Joe was a naturalist.”

paddock noun US /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading “The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

tails noun US /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading “He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joe was a naturalist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

bandicootsnounUS /ˈbændɪkuːts/

plural of “bandicoot” — any of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THEY belonged to Joe.

burrnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

ChargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading When Joe Was In Charge.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

DadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

ear-marking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

goannas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

greenhide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Joe Was In Charge.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Joe Was In Charge.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading Joe was a naturalist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

paddocknounUS /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

slit-eared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The paddock was full of goannas in harness and slit-eared bears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY belonged to Joe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY belonged to Joe.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Joe Was In Charge.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Joe Was In Charge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He spent a lot of time--time that Dad considered should have been employed cutting burr or digging potatoes--in ear-marking bears and bandicoots, and catching goannas and letting them go without their tails, or coupled in pairs with pieces of greenhide.

Chapter 15 of On Our Selection by Steele Rudd holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of On Our Selection contain?

Chapter 15 holds 234 sentences of On Our Selection, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of On Our Selection by Steele Rudd exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of On Our Selection?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Our Selection

Common questions about reading On Our Selection by Steele Rudd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Our Selection?

Yes. All 3170 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Our Selection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Our Selection take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Our Selection section by section

How to work through On Our Selection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of On Our Selection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Our Selection

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Our Selection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burr-cutting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Our Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.