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On Something
On Something

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On Something is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.
Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.
Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.
It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.
There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Something

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On Something is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.
Line 2
Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.
/waɪ nʌn ʌv ðem ʃʊd hæv ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd aɪ wɪl kənˈsɪdər ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 3
Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə ˈfɔːrən əbˈzɜːrvər wɪl duː wel tuː noʊt ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðiːz ˈmuːvmənts əˈbɔːrtɪv ðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 4
It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.
/ɪt ɪz laɪk ˈstændɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈkreɪtər ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə hiːv ənd swel ʌv ðə væst ˈenərdʒiz bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.
/ðer meɪ hæv bɪn noʊ ˈæktʃəwəl ˌiːˈrʌpʃən fɔːr sʌm taɪm bʌt ðə ækˈtɪvətiz ʌv ðə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ ənd ɪts ˈneɪtʃər ɑːr ˈsɜːrtən tuː juː æz juː ɡeɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abortive adjective US /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

failing to accomplish an intended result

From this reading “Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.”

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.”

crater noun US /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.”

culminated verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.”

eruption noun US /ˌiːˈrʌpʃən/

the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

From this reading “There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.”

heave verb US /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

abortiveadjectiveUS /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

failing to accomplish an intended result

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

culminatedverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

eruptionnounUS /ˌiːˈrʌpʃən/

the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

Latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

risings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Latterly several partial risings have marked French life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It is like standing upon the edge of a crater and watching the heave and swell of the vast energies below.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meanwhile, the foreign observer will do well to note the character of these movements, abortive though they were.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Why none of them should have culminated I will consider in a moment.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There may have been no actual eruption for some time, but the activities of the volcano and its nature are certain to you as you gaze.

Chapter 4 of On Something by Hilaire Belloc holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On Something contain?

Chapter 4 holds 456 sentences of On Something, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On Something by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On Something?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On Something

Common questions about reading On Something by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On Something?

Yes. All 2277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On Something is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7354, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On Something take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On Something section by section

How to work through On Something section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of On Something to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On Something

Words and structures a reader meets early in On Something, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.