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On the Banks of the Amazon
On the Banks of the Amazon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.
Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.
Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.
It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.
When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Banks of the Amazon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.
/dʒɑːn riˈmaɪndɪd miː ʌv æn əˈkaʊnt hiː hæd red ʌv ðə ˈlɑːmə wɪtʃ ɪz ˈlaɪkənd tuː ðə ˈdrɑːməderi ʌv ðə ˈdezərt ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz ɪt ɪz kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː pərˈfɔːrm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsɪmələr/
Line 2
Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.
Line 3
Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.
/ɪts ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl kənˈstrʌkʃən wɪtʃ eˈneɪbəlz ɪt tuː ɡoʊ fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm wɪˈθaʊt ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈsɪmələr/
Line 4
It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.
/ɪt wɪl ˈkæri əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz ənd prəˈsiːd æt ðə reɪt ʌv twelv ɔːr ˈfɔːrˈtiːn maɪlz ə deɪ/
Line 5
When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.
/wen ˈoʊvərloʊdɪd ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt laɪz daʊn ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɪl ˌɪnˈduːs ɪt tuː raɪz tɪl ɪt hæz bɪn rɪˈliːvd ʌv pɑːrt ʌv ɪts ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dromedary noun US /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading “John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.”

enables verb US /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.”

hoof noun US /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.”

hump verb US /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading “Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.”

likened verb US /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading “John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.”

llama noun US /ˈlɑːmə/

wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading “John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.”

overloaded adjective US /ˈoʊvərloʊdɪd/

loaded past capacity

From this reading “When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

callosities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

dromedarynounUS /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

hoofnounUS /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

humpverbUS /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

likenedverbUS /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

llamanounUS /ˈlɑːmə/

wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

overloadedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərloʊdɪd/

loaded past capacity

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Though it has not the ugly hump of the dromedary, it possesses the same callosities on the breast and knees; its hoof is divided in the same manner, and is of the same formation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When overloaded, however, it lies down, and nothing will induce it to rise till it has been relieved of part of its cargo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading John reminded me of an account he had read of the llama, which is likened to the dromedary of the desert, the services it is called upon to perform being similar.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will carry about one hundred pounds, and proceed at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles a day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Its internal construction, which enables it to go for a long time without drinking, is also similar.

Chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of On the Banks of the Amazon, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Banks of the Amazon?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Banks of the Amazon

Common questions about reading On the Banks of the Amazon by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Banks of the Amazon?

Yes. All 6859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Banks of the Amazon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Banks of the Amazon take to read?

About 571 minutes of reading across 1372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Banks of the Amazon

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Banks of the Amazon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Banks of the Amazon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amazon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Banks of the Amazon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Banks of the Amazon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Banks of the Amazon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.