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On The Blockade
On The Blockade

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of On The Blockade is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.
By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.
The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.
The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.
Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On The Blockade

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of On The Blockade is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.
/ðə ˈstiːmər ɪn ðə fɑːɡ ðə brɑːŋks wɑːz ˈsloʊli əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈstiːmər ɪn ðə fɑːɡ wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd tuː hæv stɑːpt hɜːr prəˈpelər ənd tuː biː ˈrestɪŋ ˈmoʊʃənləs ɑːn ðə lɔːŋ swelz ˈhɑːrdli dɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ə breθ ʌv er/
Line 2
By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈsmoʊkstæk ʌv ðə brɑːŋks wɑːz ˈvɑːmətɪŋ fɔːrθ dens klaʊdz ʌv blæk smoʊk/
Line 3
The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.
/ðə ˈstiːmərz ʌv ðə ˈneɪvi juːzd ˈænθrəsaɪt koʊl wɪtʃ bɜːrnz wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ɡreɪt ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv smoʊk ənd ˌblɑːˈkeɪd ˈrʌnərz hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡʌn tuː leɪ ɪn ˌwʌˈtevər stɑːk ʌv ɪt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː proʊˈkjʊr tuː biː juːzd æz ðeɪ əˈproʊtʃt ðə koʊst wer ðeɪ wɜːr tuː stiːl θruː ðə ˈnæʃənəl fliːt/
Line 4
The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.
/ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə ˈneɪvəl dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn ˈɡɪvən tuː ðɪs səbˈdʒekt ənd ðə fɜːrst steps hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən tuː prɪˈvent ðə seɪl ʌv ðɪs kəmˈperətɪvli ˈsmoʊkləs koʊl wer ɪt kʊd biː əbˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˌblɑːˈkeɪd ˈrʌnərz/
Line 5
Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anthracite noun US /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat

From this reading “The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.”

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.”

Bronx noun US /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.”

propeller noun US /prəˈpelər/

a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading “THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.”

smokeless adjective US /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading “The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.”

smokestack noun US /ˈsmoʊkstæk/

a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated

From this reading “By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.”

telltale adjective US /ˈtelteɪl/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.”

vomiting noun US /ˈvɑːmətɪŋ/

the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth

From this reading “By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

anthracitenounUS /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

BronxnounUS /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

FOGnounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

propellernounUS /prəˈpelər/

a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

smokelessadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

smokestacknounUS /ˈsmoʊkstæk/

a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

STEAMERnounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

telltaleadjectiveUS /ˈtelteɪl/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The attention of the naval department of the United States had already been given to this subject, and the first steps had been taken to prevent the sale of this comparatively smokeless coal where it could be obtained by the blockade runners.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

vomitingnounUS /ˈvɑːmətɪŋ/

the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth

From this reading By this time the smokestack of the Bronx was vomiting forth dense clouds of black smoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE STEAMER IN THE FOG The Bronx was slowly approaching the steamer in the fog, which appeared to have stopped her propeller, and to be resting motionless on the long swells, hardly disturbed by a breath of air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christy had been on the blockade; and he had been in action with a steamer from the other side of the ocean; and he knew that this black smoke of the soft coal, exclusively used by English steamers, was a telltale in regard to such vessels.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The steamers of the navy used anthracite coal, which burns without any great volume of smoke, and blockade runners had already begun to lay in whatever stock of it they were able to procure to be used as they approached the coast where they were to steal through the national fleet.

Chapter 12 of On The Blockade by Oliver Optic holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of On The Blockade contain?

Chapter 12 holds 89 sentences of On The Blockade, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of On The Blockade by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of On The Blockade?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On The Blockade

Common questions about reading On The Blockade by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On The Blockade?

Yes. All 3141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On The Blockade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On The Blockade take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On The Blockade section by section

How to work through On The Blockade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of On The Blockade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On The Blockade

Words and structures a reader meets early in On The Blockade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On The Blockade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On The Blockade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On The Blockade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On The Blockade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.