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On the Border with Andrew Jackson
On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter II

Cover illustration for On the Border with Andrew Jackson
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.
“That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.
“Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”
“Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.
“Big war!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter II

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.
Line 2
“That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.
Line 3
“Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”
Line 4
“Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.
Line 5
“Big war!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ““Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?””

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?””

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.”

Wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading “THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

Cherokee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

COMING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

Davis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

Elk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

Heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

medicine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

Muscogee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

RunningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

Sounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

TECUMSEH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That’s kind of a new thing to me,” said Jack Davis.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sounding a war drum must be a new fashion, eh, Running Elk?”

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Heap big medicine!” replied the young Cherokee.

youths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF TECUMSEH The three youths stood there, at their lonely camp-fire, in the heart of the Muscogee wilderness, with darkness all about them, listening to the steady, monotonous beat of the drum.