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On the Border with Andrew Jackson
On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Border with Andrew Jackson
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.
Night found them at the ford of a large stream.
“Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”
“Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.
“Much dried meat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.
/əˈtækt baɪ ˈɪndiənz ðer maʊnts ˈhævɪŋ hæd ə ɡʊd rest ənd ðə bɔɪz ðemˈselvz ˈbiːɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəli riˈfreʃt ðeɪ meɪd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈprɑːɡres ðæt deɪ/
Line 2
Night found them at the ford of a large stream.
/naɪt faʊnd ðem æt ðə fɔːrd ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ striːm/
Line 3
“Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”
Line 4
“Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.
/kæʃ ɑːn ˈʌðər saɪd sed ˈrʌnɪŋ elk huː ˈseldəm meɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk ɪn hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/
Line 5
“Much dried meat.
/mʌtʃ draɪd miːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cache noun US /kæʃ/

a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)

From this reading ““Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.”

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading ““Much dried meat.”

Elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading ““Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Night found them at the ford of a large stream.”

Hello noun US /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading ““Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.””

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading ““Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dried meat adjective + noun

In this reading ““Much dried meat.”

considerable progress adjective + noun

In this reading “ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading ““Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

ATTACKEDverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

CachenounUS /kæʃ/

a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “Much dried meat.

ElknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading “Much dried meat.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

mountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Much dried meat.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Night found them at the ford of a large stream.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Hello,” said Jack, as they drew up at the ford and gazed about, “this looks like a place I’ve seen before.”

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading ATTACKED BY INDIANS Their mounts having had a good rest and the boys themselves being more than usually refreshed, they made considerable progress that day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Cache on other side,” said Running Elk, who seldom made a mistake in his observations.

Chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 98 sentences of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Common questions about reading On the Border with Andrew Jackson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Border with Andrew Jackson?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Border with Andrew Jackson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Border with Andrew Jackson take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Border with Andrew Jackson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.