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On the Border with Andrew Jackson
On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Border with Andrew Jackson
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.
Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.
But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.
Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.
The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.
/ˈsaɪtɪŋ ðə ˈenəmi laɪk ðə sloʊ ˈlæpɪŋ ʌv blæk ˈwɔːtər ðə bændz ʌv ˈkriːpɪŋ ˈɪndiənz ˈebəd ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 2
Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.
/fræŋk ˈlɔːrəns held hɪz ˈraɪfəl ˈredi tuː ˈfaɪər æt ðə wɜːrd ənd æz hiː stʊd ˈweɪtɪŋ hiː ˈwʌndərd waɪ ðə kəˈmænd wɑːz nɑːt ˈɡɪvən/
Line 3
But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.
/bʌt dʒæk ˈdeɪvəs wɑːz əbˈzɜːrvənt hiː hæd plænd ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðer əˈtempt wɪð æn aɪ tuː ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz ənd wʌt hiː hæd ˈfɪɡjərd əˈpɑːn ˈhæpənɪŋ keɪm əˈbaʊt ɪn duː kɔːrs/
Line 4
Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.
/əˈpɑːn ðɪs saɪd ʌv ðə noʊl bʌt sʌm ˈdɪstəns frʌm ɪt ðer wɑːz ə ˈʃæloʊ rəˈviːn wen ðə kriːks ɑːn ðɪs saɪd ədˈvænst tuː ðə əˈtæk ˈɜːrliər ɪn ðə deɪ ðeɪ splɪt ðer ˈfɔːrsɪz æt ðɪs rəˈviːn ənd keɪm ɑːn ɪn tuː ˈsepəreɪt ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 5
The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.
/ðə bɔɪ tʊk ə ˈdesprɪt tʃæns əˈpɑːn ðə seɪm θɪŋz ˈhæpənɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ənd soʊ hæd led ðə weɪ wɪð ðə rəˈviːn dərˈektli əˈhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.”

ebbed verb US /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading “SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.”

lapping noun US /ˈlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading “SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.”

sighting noun US /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

the act of observing

From this reading “SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.”

thing's noun US /θɪŋz/

possessive form of “thing” — a special situation

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due course adjective + noun

In this reading “But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.”

wondered why noun + noun counted as “wonder why”

In this reading “Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.”

desperate chance adjective + noun

In this reading “The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.”

stood waiting verb + noun

In this reading “Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.”

rifle ready verb + adjective

In this reading “Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

CreeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

ebbedverbUS /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

lappingnounUS /ˈlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

SIGHTINGnounUS /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

the act of observing

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

thing'snounUS /θɪŋz/

possessive form of “thing” — a special situation

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading SIGHTING THE ENEMY Like the slow lapping of black water the bands of creeping Indians ebbed forward.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The boy took a desperate chance upon the same thing’s happening in the darkness, and so had led the way, with the ravine directly ahead.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Upon this side of the knoll, but some distance from it, there was a shallow ravine; when the Creeks on this side advanced to the attack earlier in the day, they split their forces at this ravine and came on in two separate bodies.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Jack Davis was observant; he had planned the direction of their attempt with an eye to probabilities; and what he had figured upon happening came about in due course.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Frank Lawrence held his rifle ready to fire at the word; and as he stood waiting, he wondered why the command was not given.

Chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson contain?

Chapter 6 holds 130 sentences of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of On the Border with Andrew Jackson?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of On the Border with Andrew Jackson?

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Vocabulary met early in On the Border with Andrew Jackson

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Border with Andrew Jackson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of On the Border with Andrew Jackson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.