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On the Borderland
On the Borderland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the Borderland is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Borderland
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“It only seems so to you because you have got old.
It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.
He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.
“Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.
“In any case, I refuse my permission!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Borderland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the Borderland is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“It only seems so to you because you have got old.
/ɪt ˈoʊnli siːmz soʊ tuː juː bɪˈkɔːz juː hæv ɡɑːt oʊld/
Line 2
It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.
Line 3
He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.
/hiː wɪnst ˈʌndər ðə ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˈkruːlti ʌv ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrk/
Line 4
“Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.
Line 5
“In any case, I refuse my permission!
/ɪn ˈeni keɪs aɪ rəˈfjuːz maɪ pərˈmɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading ““In any case, I refuse my permission!”

positive adjective US /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading “It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.”

refuse verb US /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading ““In any case, I refuse my permission!”

remark noun US /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.”

smilingly adverb US /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading “It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.”

unconscious adjective US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.”

winced verb US /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winced under verb + particle counted as “wince under”

In this reading “He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading ““In any case, I refuse my permission!”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

Maisie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “In any case, I refuse my permission!

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

snappily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Perhaps you will allow my experience to be the best judge,” he said, snappily.

wincedverbUS /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading He winced under the unconscious cruelty of this remark.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It only seems so to you because you have got old.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It isn’t difficult to us young people!” said Maisie, smilingly positive.

Chapter 8 of On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the Borderland contain?

Chapter 8 holds 418 sentences of On the Borderland, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the Borderland?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Borderland

Common questions about reading On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Borderland?

Yes. All 6737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Borderland take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Borderland section by section

How to work through On the Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of On the Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.