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On the Borderland
On the Borderland

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of On the Borderland is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Borderland
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.
“I can’t believe it!”
“Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.
“And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?
There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Borderland

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of On the Borderland is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.
Line 2
“I can’t believe it!”
Line 3
“Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.
Line 4
“And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?
Line 5
There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

emphasizing noun US /ˈemfəsaɪzɪŋ/

the act of giving special importance or significance to something

From this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

incredulity noun US /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

Jensen noun US /ˈdʒensən/

modernistic Danish writer (1873-1950)

From this reading ““Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading ““And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading ““And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naval officer adjective + noun

an officer in the navy

In this reading ““But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.”

merchant vessels noun + noun counted as “merchant vessel”

In this reading “There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.”

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading ““And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

axiomaticallyadverb

on the basis of axioms

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I can’t believe it!”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can’t believe it!”

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

emphasizingnounUS /ˈemfəsaɪzɪŋ/

the act of giving special importance or significance to something

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

ex-naval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I can’t believe it!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I can’t believe it!”

JensennounUS /ˈdʒensən/

modernistic Danish writer (1873-1950)

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

Lyngstrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Even German ex-naval officers have to live, my friend,” responded Jensen, axiomatically.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

Upsal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But--a German naval officer commanding a rotten little tramp like the _Upsal?_” said Lyngstrand, emphasizing his incredulity.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading There is no more German fleet--there are not enough merchant vessels left under the German flag to employ all their trained officers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And--I ask you--what is open to them but to take service in the mercantile marine of other nations?

Chapter 15 of On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of On the Borderland contain?

Chapter 15 holds 392 sentences of On the Borderland, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of On the Borderland?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Borderland

Common questions about reading On the Borderland by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Borderland?

Yes. All 6737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Borderland take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Borderland section by section

How to work through On the Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of On the Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.