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On the borders of pigmy land
On the borders of pigmy land

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.
Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.
Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.
This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.
The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the borders of pigmy land

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.
Line 2
Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.
Line 3
Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.
Line 4
This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.
/ðɪs hæz dɪˈveləpt ðer ˈmʌsəlz ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm hæd ə ˈhelθi ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə maɪnd fɔːr noʊ wʌn kæn ˈhændəl ˈneɪtʃər wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːnʃəsli ɔːr ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɪnfluːənst baɪ ɪt fɔːr ɡʊd/
Line 5
The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banana noun US /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading “Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.”

consciously adverb US /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading “This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.”

households noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading “Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.”

recent years adjective + noun

In this reading “Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.”

different conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.”

Before the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “before … sun”

In this reading “Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.”

start on verb + particle

In this reading “Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

Baganda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

banananounUS /bəˈnænə/

any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

Batoro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

chattels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

householdsnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Batoro women, on the other hand, have been merely the chattels of the home.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Before the sun has risen the Baganda women start on their digging in their banana plantations or potato fields.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

Toro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This has developed their muscles and at the same time had a healthy effect on the mind, for no one can handle nature without consciously or unconsciously being influenced by it for good.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Women of Toro Although undoubtedly belonging to one and the same parent stock, as a race the Batoro are in features superior to the Baganda, but physically inferior owing to the different conditions under which their lives have been lived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Women, both high and low, until within recent years, were practically the slaves of the Baganda households, and even now are expected to do the cultivating and cooking of the food.

Chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land contain?

Chapter 8 holds 127 sentences of On the borders of pigmy land, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the borders of pigmy land?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the borders of pigmy land

Common questions about reading On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the borders of pigmy land?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the borders of pigmy land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the borders of pigmy land take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the borders of pigmy land section by section

How to work through On the borders of pigmy land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in On the borders of pigmy land

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the borders of pigmy land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.