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On the borders of pigmy land
On the borders of pigmy land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the borders of pigmy land
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Child Life Child life!
How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.
Bright, happy childhood!
No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.
But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the borders of pigmy land

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Child Life Child life!
/tʃaɪld laɪf tʃaɪld laɪf/
Line 2
How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.
Line 3
Bright, happy childhood!
/braɪt ˈhæpi ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 4
No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.
/noʊ klaʊd ʌv ker ənd ˈtrʌbəl hæz ərˈɪzən ɑːn laɪfs hərˈaɪzən ənd sɪn hæz nɑːt jet ˈteɪntɪd ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈhevən ðæt stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərz raʊnd ɪts ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/
Line 5
But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?
/bʌt wer kæn ˈmem.ər.i rest əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ ə ˈpɪktʃər æz ðæt ɪn ˈdɑːrkəst ˈæfrəkɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

rollicking adjective US /ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

given to merry frolicking

From this reading “How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.”

romping verb US /ˈrɑːmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “romp” — play boisterously

From this reading “How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.”

tainted adjective US /ˈteɪntɪd/

touched by rot or decay

From this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

happy childhood adjective + noun

In this reading “Bright, happy childhood!”

linger over verb + particle

delay

In this reading “How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.”

lingers round verb + noun counted as “linger round”

In this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

rest upon verb + particle

In this reading “But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Bright, happy childhood!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Child Life Child life!

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Bright, happy childhood!

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Child Life Child life!

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

rollickingadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

given to merry frolicking

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

rompingverbUS /ˈrɑːmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “romp” — play boisterously

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading How immediately our minds linger over happy scenes of mirth and innocent laughter, romping, rollicking games of mischief or of fun.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

taintedadjectiveUS /ˈteɪntɪd/

touched by rot or decay

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But where can memory rest upon such a picture as that in darkest Africa?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No cloud of care and trouble has arisen on life’s horizon, and sin has not yet tainted the atmosphere of Heaven that still lingers round its offspring.

Chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land contain?

Chapter 9 holds 60 sentences of On the borders of pigmy land, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the borders of pigmy land?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the borders of pigmy land

Common questions about reading On the borders of pigmy land by Ruth B. Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the borders of pigmy land?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the borders of pigmy land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the borders of pigmy land take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the borders of pigmy land section by section

How to work through On the borders of pigmy land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the borders of pigmy land

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the borders of pigmy land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of On the borders of pigmy land, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.