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On the Church Steps
On the Church Steps

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of On the Church Steps is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Church Steps
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!
Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.
But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.
In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.
"Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Church Steps

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of On the Church Steps is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!
Line 2
Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.
Line 3
But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.
Line 4
In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ʌs streɪt tuː ðə ɡeɪt ræn ə stɪf ˈlɪtəl wɔːk ʌv waɪt ˈpebəlz hɑːrd ənd hɑːrʃ æz sʌm ˈbaɪɡɔːn kriːd/
Line 5
"Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.”

scented adjective US /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading “Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

cloud-shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Think of little bare feet coming up here, Bessie!"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a picture she was as she sat there, my own Bessie! and what a strange place it was to rest on, those church steps!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In front of us, straight to the gate, ran a stiff little walk of white pebbles, hard and harsh as some bygone creed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

Woolsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind us lay the Woolsey woods, with their wooing fragrance of pine and soft rushes of scented air; and the lakes were in the distance, lying very calm in the cloud-shadows and seeming to wait for us to come.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But to-day Bessie would nothing of lakes or ledges: she would sit on the church steps.

Chapter 1 of On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of On the Church Steps contain?

Chapter 1 holds 108 sentences of On the Church Steps, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of On the Church Steps?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Church Steps

Common questions about reading On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Church Steps?

Yes. All 1614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Church Steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Church Steps take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Church Steps section by section

How to work through On the Church Steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of On the Church Steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Church Steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Church Steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bessie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.