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On the Church Steps
On the Church Steps

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Church Steps is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Church Steps
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.
It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.
And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.
The little house lay wrapped in slumber.
I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Church Steps

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Church Steps is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.
Line 2
It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ leɪt ɪn sepˈtembər ðæt ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈheɪzi ənd ənˈsɜːrtən/
Line 3
And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.
Line 4
The little house lay wrapped in slumber.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs leɪ ræpt ɪn ˈslʌmbər/
Line 5
I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.”

electric adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading “And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.”

reflex noun US /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading “And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “The little house lay wrapped in slumber.”

softness noun US /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading “And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.”

startle verb US /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The little house lay wrapped in slumber.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little house lay wrapped in slumber.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

reflexnounUS /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

Sloman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The little house lay wrapped in slumber.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

startleverbUS /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Morning came--or rather the long night came to an end at last--and at twenty minutes before six I opened the gate at the Sloman cottage.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was so late in September that the morning was a little hazy and uncertain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I hesitated to pull the bell: no, it would startle Mrs. Sloman.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The little house lay wrapped in slumber.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the air was warm and soft--a perfect reflex, I thought, of Bessie last night--an electric softness under a brooding cloud.

Chapter 4 of On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Church Steps contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of On the Church Steps, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Church Steps?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Church Steps

Common questions about reading On the Church Steps by Sarah C. Hallowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Church Steps?

Yes. All 1614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Church Steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Church Steps take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Church Steps section by section

How to work through On the Church Steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of On the Church Steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Church Steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Church Steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bessie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Church Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.