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On the Cross
On the Cross

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On the Cross is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD AMMERGAU.
At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.
The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.
The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.
People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Cross

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On the Cross is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD AMMERGAU.
Line 2
At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.
Line 3
The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.
Line 4
The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.
/ðə ˈkɜːriər ənd meɪd siːmd tuː hæv mɪst ðer weɪ tuː fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd ˈkærɪdʒ wɑːz nɑːt ðer/
Line 5
People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.
/ˈpiːpəl ˈhɜːrid aʊt ʌv ðə loʊ ˈdɔːrweɪ ˈʃeɪdɪŋ smɔːl ˈflɪkərɪŋ ˈkændəlz wɪð ðer hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.”

shading noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low doorway adjective + noun

In this reading “People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.”

in a ditch preposition + article + noun counted as “in … ditch”

In this reading “The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.”

for the second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

AMMERGAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD AMMERGAU.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD AMMERGAU.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

shadingnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading People hurried out of the low doorway shading small flickering candles with their hands.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last, alter a long circuit and many enquiries, the goal was gained.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The courier and maid seemed to have missed their way, too, for the second carriage was not there.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dripping, sorely shaken equipage stopped with two wheels in a ditch filled with rain water, whose overflow flooded the path to the house.

Chapter 3 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern holds 543 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On the Cross contain?

Chapter 3 holds 543 sentences of On the Cross, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 543 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On the Cross?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Cross

Common questions about reading On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Cross?

Yes. All 9916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Cross section by section

How to work through On the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of On the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.