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On the Cross
On the Cross

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the Cross is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.
Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.
She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.
The countess noticed it with pleasure.
"Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Cross

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the Cross is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə pleɪ/
Line 2
Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.
Line 3
She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.
Line 4
The countess noticed it with pleasure.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs ˈnoʊtəst ɪt wɪð ˈpleʒər/
Line 5
"Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandons noun US /əˈbændənz/

plural of “abandon” — the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

finery noun US /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

latest adjective US /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

nicer adjective US /ˈnaɪsər/

comparative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

sacrament noun US /ˈsækrəmənt/

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poorest peasant adjective + noun counted as “poor peasant”

In this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “The countess noticed it with pleasure.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

abandonsnounUS /əˈbændənz/

plural of “abandon” — the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.

finerynounUS /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading "Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The countess noticed it with pleasure.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

Josepha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

niceradjectiveUS /ˈnaɪsər/

comparative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The countess noticed it with pleasure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The countess noticed it with pleasure.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

sacramentnounUS /ˈsækrəmənt/

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE PLAY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The countess noticed it with pleasure.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was calm and quiet; the delight in finery which never abandons a woman to her latest hour--the poorest peasant, if still conscious, asks for a nicer cap when the priest comes to bring the last sacrament--had asserted its power in her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Josepha sat in the countess' room at work on her new dress.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Shall you finish it soon, Josepha?"

Chapter 5 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern holds 723 sentences, grouped into 145 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On the Cross contain?

Chapter 5 holds 723 sentences of On the Cross, unabridged, divided into 145 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 723 sentences, grouped into 145 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On the Cross?

Work through the 145 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 145 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Cross

Common questions about reading On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Cross?

Yes. All 9916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Cross section by section

How to work through On the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of On the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.