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On the Cross
On the Cross

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of On the Cross is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURN HOME.
The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.
All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.
The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.
One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Cross

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of On the Cross is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURN HOME.
/ðə rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm/
Line 2
The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.
Line 3
All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.
Line 4
The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ɪn ðə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈtævərn wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ənd ə ˈfaɪər wɑːz ˈbleɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə hɑːrθ/
Line 5
One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.”

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distant shores adjective + noun counted as “distant shore”

In this reading “All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.”

RETURN HOME verb + noun

In this reading “THE RETURN HOME.”

on the hearth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hearth”

In this reading “The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

Allgau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE RETURN HOME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

Pfront

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURN HOME.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading One little lamp after another shone from the quiet farm-houses.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURN HOME.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

Trauchgau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

Tyrolnoun

a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the mountains of Trauchgau and Pfront, Allgau and Tyrol, which surround it like distant shores and cliffs, had vanished in the mist.

Wies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Wies" towered like an island from amid a grey sea of clouds.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows in the comfortable tavern were lighted and a fire was blazing on the hearth.

Chapter 18 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of On the Cross contain?

Chapter 18 holds 315 sentences of On the Cross, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of On the Cross?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Cross

Common questions about reading On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Cross?

Yes. All 9916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Cross section by section

How to work through On the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of On the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.