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On the Cross
On the Cross

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of On the Cross is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECEIVED AGAIN.
All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.
Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.
Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.
"Good Heavens, how he looks!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Cross

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of On the Cross is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECEIVED AGAIN.
/rəˈsiːvd əˈɡen/
Line 2
All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.
Line 3
Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.
Line 4
Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.
Line 5
"Good Heavens, how he looks!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowded adjective US /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading “All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.”

curiously adverb US /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading “Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.”

Heavens noun US /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “"Good Heavens, how he looks!"”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

pressed adjective US /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading “Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.”

throng noun US /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

whisper noun US /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrank back verb + particle counted as “shrink back”

pull away from a source of disgust or fear

In this reading “Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.”

Toward noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

through the throng preposition + article + noun counted as “through … throng”

In this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading RECEIVED AGAIN.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

Freyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good Heavens, how he looks!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading "Good Heavens, how he looks!"

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Heavens, how he looks!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "Good Heavens, how he looks!"

Ludwig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

RECEIVEDadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading RECEIVED AGAIN.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Many pressed forward curiously but shrank back again as Freyer drew near.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Toward noon a whisper ran through the throng: "He is coming!" and Freyer appeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All through the morning the street where Ludwig's house stood was crowded with people.

Chapter 19 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of On the Cross contain?

Chapter 19 holds 367 sentences of On the Cross, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of On the Cross?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Cross

Common questions about reading On the Cross by Wilhelmine von Hillern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Cross?

Yes. All 9916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Cross take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Cross section by section

How to work through On the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of On the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.